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[영단어 학습23] erratic, furnish, grossly, secluded, inherent in, desolate 어원

by goyen 2022. 9. 20.
erratic adj 불규칙한
furnish v 제공하다 
grossly adj 지나치게
secluded adj 외딴
inherent in  phr ~에 내재된
desolate adj 황량한

1. erratic

어원: err(=wander) +atic(= 형용사) (상식과) 떨어져 있는 

불규칙한, 변덕스러운, 별난

품사: adjective

발음:[i이 rǽ뤠 tik릭]

  • Mary is a gifted but erratic player.
  • She worried about her husband because his heartbeat was erratic.

2. furnish

어원: furn(=공급, 비축) + ish 프랑스어 furnir에서 유래됨

제공하다 

품사: verb

발음: [fə́ːr뻘 ni니 ʃ쉬 ]

  • The room was furnished with antiques.
  • The counselor furnished Tim with the papers for his application.

3. grossly

어원: gross(=  전체, 비대한, 노골적인...) ly(= 부사) 

심하게, 지나치게

품사: adverb

발음: [gróu 그로우 sli슬리]

  • The anmals had been grossly ill-treated.
  • The investors were shocked to discover that the company's expected profits were grossly overestimated.

4. secluded

어원: se(=자르다 떼어내다) clud(=닫다) ed(형용사) 관계에 있어 떼어내고 닫다

외딴 격리된 고독한

품사: adjective

발음: [si씨 klúː클루- did디드 ]

  • He has secluded himself from society for a long time.
  • Tired of crowds, Janice chose to stay on a secluded beach.

5. inherent in

어원: in(=안에) her(=달라붙다) ent(=형용사) 안쪽에 달라붙어 있는

~에 내재된

품사: adjective

발음: [in인 híər히얼 ənt런트 ]

  • Violence is inherent in our society
  • The problems you mention are inherent in the system.

6. desolate

어원: de(=완전한 ) sol(=하나 alone) ate(=형용사) 자신을 제외한 아무것도 없다

황량한, 쓸쓸한, 황폐하게 하다

품사: adjective

발음:[désələt déz-]

  • The death of his wife left hime desolate.
  • Desolate settlements known as ghost towns are common in the American Midwest.

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